A Panorama of Interdisciplinary Heritage Science
Title: Interdisciplinary Studies for Investigations of the Historical Objects
Original Presentation: Presented at the 2nd International Congress: Chemistry for Cultural Heritage (ChemCH), Istanbul (2012).
This poster presentation serves as a comprehensive panorama of the advanced analytical capabilities of the Istanbul Restoration and Conservation Central Laboratory. Curated and presented by Conservator Uğur Genç, the study showcases how diverse scientific disciplines—from nuclear physics to molecular genetics—converge to solve the mysteries of cultural heritage. It highlights the laboratory’s role as a hub for interdisciplinary collaboration with leading scientific institutions like TAEK, MEDADER, and DATU.
The Golden Horn Chain (Nuclear Imaging & Metallurgy): Utilizing X-ray and Gamma-ray radiography at the TAEK Nuclear Research Center, the project decoded the hidden forging techniques of the links. The use of Magnetic Particle Inspection revealed sub-surface cracks, distinguishing between manufacturing defects and environmental stress.
Forensic Archeometry (Tepeköy Finds): In a landmark collaboration with forensic anthropologists (MEDADER), the study presents the CT scans and DNA analysis of the “Tepeköy Glove.” The identification of the “K” Haplogroup and the 3D reconstruction of skeletal remains transformed these finds from “objects” into “historical witnesses.”
Non-Destructive Diagnostics: The poster details the use of WDXRF and PTXRF to identify a Byzantine bronze coin and, more critically, to identify a hidden bomb mechanism within an object initially misidentified as a powder flask.
Chromatographic Textile Analysis: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was employed at the DATU Laboratory to analyze burnt textiles and historical banners. The identification of Carminic Acid (Cochineal) in silk tassels provided precise data on the material’s origin and dye technology.
This presentation redefines the role of the modern conservator as an Archaeometric Coordinator. It demonstrates that the protection of cultural heritage is no longer a solitary task but a collective scientific endeavor. By orchestrating the expertise of physicists, chemists, and forensic experts, the conservator ensures that the “right diagnosis” leads to the “right treatment.”
Teen, The. Ekinci, S., headyellow, A., Experienced, M., tepec, F., Montenegro, R., Torgan, E. and Mountaineer, K. (2012). “Interdisciplinary Studies For Investigations of the Historical Objects” [Poster], 2. International Congress Chemistry for Cultural Heritage, 9-12 July, İstanbul.
